By Jason McGreddy


Photography is equal parts science and art, with skills and vision playing crucial roles in the final results. Whether you are content with an amateur's level of photographic skills or you aspire to be the next Ansel Adams, these tips will take you one step further in understanding the process.

Use a rather low ISO. A good ISO is around 200. Using this range of ISO will make your pictures look dark in certain situations, but you can easily change the contrast and light on a computer. If you use a higher ISO, you will get a lot of noise on your picture, which makes editing harder.

Make sure the background you choose complements the subject of the photo. If you take a photo of a model against a busy background, the viewer's attention is going to be drawn to the background rather than the clothes. As a general rule, simple backgrounds with colors that contrast with those of the subject are ideal.

If shooting outside or in an area that is bathed with outdoor lighting, confirm whether or not flash on the subject is appropriate. You want to turn it off if it is bathed in bright sunlight or other really bright conditions. Turn the flash back on when in heavy shadow or darker areas.

If you are taking photographs turn your camera to the side so you have a up and down photos, this will add a new dimension to your photography and make for better viewing when you show off your photos.

If you are having difficulty holding your camera straight, purchase a tripod. A tripod will go a long way in helping to keep your camera in place, so you can focus on other variables other than balance. Tripods work great if you are in the wilderness or on an uneven terrain.

The most important thing to remember about lighting when taking photographs is this: the less light you have to create from artificial resources, the better. By all means, use a flash if you need to, but always strive to use natural light if at all possible. Even when shooting indoors, open the windows, and let mother nature's light stream in.

Tripods are great pieces of photography equipment, but not everyone has one or can afford one for their shots. So, what can you do in the meantime to make sure that you have steady, sharp shots of your subject? Try leaning against something solid so that you can steady your hands and the camera.

Before you take that picture, make sure it will bring out the best in your subject! Get a feel for the backgrounds of all of your shots. Be aware of things close by and in the distance. Also, use that eye of yours to see how color will contrast with the subject of your photo. If the background and subject don't mesh well, you should find another spot!

When shooting landscapes, remember the rule of thirds which is to keep one-third or two-thirds of the image as the sky or the foreground. This will give the photo more depth and a more dramatic look. This is an easy tip for beginners to follow but will make a huge difference in the appearance of the photos.

Photography is a wonderful art medium and using the above tips can help even the most mundane photographs look great. Creating and organizing your photographs will be a breeze, and future generations will always have them to cherish when you work on doing it right. Become the photographer in your family in no time at all!




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