By Amy Lee


You have probably already seen the amazing things that an artist can do to a cup of coffee and asked yourself what is that art called. The art of drawing on a cup of coffee is named latte art and the person who does that is called a barista. There are two ways in which latte art is made. By pouring milk into a cup espresso or as it is also called "free pouring" or by using a stick called "etching". However free pouring is more spread to the wide public, but it cannot create complex forms while the etching results in more precise forms or shapes and an experienced barista can create miracles with a stick. Of course if you want to produce good latte art you will need an experienced barista and an espresso machine of the highest quality.

Every country develops latte art in different speeds, but this happened after the creation of espresso and the progress of the micro foam. But the country which is taken for the birth place of latte art is Italy. Latte art is possible because of the mixture of two ingredients - the crema and the foam. The foam is basically milk which contains air allowing it to buff up. But however foam doesn't last for long and quickly perishes so due to that latte art last only for minutes, but that is enough time for you to enjoy the marvelous creation that someone has created using crema and foam.

For latte art to be possible the espresso must have a cream like brown surface which is most commonly called crema for short. Afterwards the foam is poured into the cup and the foam from the milk rises to the surface thus creating a contrast between the colors of the espresso and the foam. From now on there are two ways to create latte art. Just by pouring the milk and moving the pitcher or by pouring it all and then using a stick to draw the pattern or form. The style which only consists of pouring is called "free pouring" and takes little time to create while the other style is called etching and using it you may have to wait a while for your beverage to be decorated, but the etching is much more precise and beautiful.

Free pouring isn't very precise so it is quite hard to create complicated forms using it. Because of that the most commonly made forms using free pouring are hearts and flowers while etching allows you to create much more complex forms and even portraits, however etching is much more harder than free pouring that's why there are special classes which teach the art of etching in latte art.

Latte art is a marvelous way to decorate a beverage of your choice. And the good thing is that you may not only order an espresso which is decorated, but you can also practice it yourself while going out for a coffee or just while drinking your morning coffee. However latte art done in coffee instead of espresso will result in a fader image, but it will still be a joy to the eyes.




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