By Karl Stevens

Profiles of people have been frozen in various popular photographs for decades. Portrait photography focuses on presenting a person or a group with all their unique characteristics.

A well done portrait photograph doesn't adhere to convention, and shows the subject in a state of mind that makes the picture exceptional. However, these photographs are also clicked in the traditional style with one person or the entire family as subjects, and these usually find their place in family albums.

A ideal close up with a clear focus on the subject's face is what gives portrait photographs that discernible mark of elegance. This can be attained by adjusting camera settings to blur the subject's background so that his or her face gets optimum focus. This task of highlighting the face becomes simpler with a camera having a larger aperture. One the other hand, it is advisable to shoot with a normal aperture if emphasis on the background is as essential as on the subject, which is mostly true in outdoor photography.

Without sufficient light to illuminate the face, photographers find it tough to take a good image. But a good portrait photograph is simpler to take if certain basic rules are followed. One of the ways is to make the individual sit close to the window such that the light entering from it falls on only part of the face. To make sure that the other side does not appear dim, a reflective object such as a white sheet can be employed. However, However, portrait photographs taken in studios under regulated lighting usually come out better than those shot outside.

One more thing that you must remember is that the more at ease a subject is during the photography session, better the chances are of getting an ideal portrait photograph. If the subject doesn't feel at ease while being clicked and doesn't pose naturally, then even the highest quality camera and lighting methods can not ensure a good portrait.

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